![]() Machine for making knitted fabrics with jacquard patterns
专利摘要:
The warp knitting machine for jacquard-patterned pile-knit fabrics includes pile yarn carriers which are individually movable, according to a selected pattern, in the place of each needle to form a shed of the selected pattern forming and the non-selected pile yarns whereby the tip of the shed is at the knock-over point of the needle. A guide reed is movably arranged between the pile yarn carriers and a pile sinker and includes a laying edge which crosses the pattern-forming pile yarn of the shed. The guide reed performs lateral and sinking movement to overlay the selected pile yarn. 公开号:SU1291628A1 申请号:SU797770579 申请日:1979-05-16 公开日:1987-02-23 发明作者:Шнейдер Манфред 申请人:Феб Виркмашиненбау Карл-Маркс-Штадт (Инопредприятие); IPC主号:
专利说明:
software pattern forming device. 10. Tambourne machine on PP. 1-9, characterized in that the faces 10 are made in the form of bending-resistant platinum. one The invention relates to single-base substrates for chambers with thread yarns for knitted fabrics, thread yarns for weft yarns for the soil and several thread yarns for the respective single needle, each of which thread the platinum yarns as a loop to form half-looped and not shaped pattern, the pile threads are placed under the needle in a variable direction as a standing duck. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the product and expand the field of application of the device. The object of the invention is to clearly separate pattern-forming pile threads that do not form a pattern from each other in each phase of the process into a thread and guide the pile threads during the removal of needles so that the pile threads are untied by a needle. This task is solved by the fact that the yarn drivers of the pile yarns separately according to the pattern are shifted in the plane of the corresponding needle shaft. Thus, patterned and non-patterned pile threads form a pharynx, the top of which is facing the breaker point. Between the yarn feeders and the platinum pile threads there is a crossing comb at the intersection. The plates of the latter have, parallel to the needle shaft, the laying edge above the patterned pile thread, which is displaced to lay the patterning pile threads. According to the first embodiment, the throat is formed in front of the needle rod. In this case, the plane that does not form the pattern of the warp threads is farther from the row of needles than the plane 11. Tambourne machine on PP. i-10, characterized in that the platinum pile filaments are made in the form of two parts, one of which is in the direction of the needle output and is able to shift in the direction of needle movement. five 0 five 0 five 0 five bone pattern-forming pile threads. The edge of the fall of the guide comb is located between the two planes of the pile threads, the thread guide for the knitwear is placed between a row of needles and the plane of the pattern forming pile threads. In this embodiment, a sliding comb is installed in front of the tuft threads in parallel to the row of needles. This comb provides the lateral direction of the pile threads when withdrawing 1-1GL and can lower the pile threads under the row of needles so that they are almost parallel in swing along the paths between the needles. A particularly advantageous arrangement of the guide comb is obtained if the teeth of the guide comb are located in the rear grooves of the platinum pile filaments directly in front of the needle shaft and the grooves in the platinum pile threads extend directly (not to the pattern of pile filaments). The second option involves the formation of the throat pile threads in the plane of the needles. At the same time, the plane of the pile threads that do not form a pattern is located behind a number of needles. The thread guide for the knitwear passes this plane of the pile threads in points displaced in the shearing direction. In this case, the guide comb is replaced by a stationary guide rail and contributes to the formation of a precisely defined pharynx, In both embodiments, the guide comb, in addition to the shear, can also move transversely between a row of needles. With this, the laying of the pile thread into the needle hook is more reliable. The thread guides of the pile threads are made in the form of persons (as well as in the jacquard weaver ) They are controlled in a known manner by selective devices of the jacquard machine. It is possible to use bending-resistant platinum. A jacquard device is selected which, after each second lift of the knife frame, again selects. The invention is also used in dp bases for fencing machines, whose platinum nap threads are shifted from the side. FIG. 1 schematically shows the place in the undercarriage on the bases of the hall car with pile threads, the section; in fig. 2 - interlacing scheme; in fig. 3 - the passage of the pile thread to the place of formation of loops, top view; in fig. 4 - the second variant of the place in the low, cross-section; in FIG. 5, the third variant of the place in the low. The fundamentals of the filling machine are equipped with slotted needles I, which interact with controlled pushers 2. In the plane of the needles, there is a comb 3 with yarn feeders 4 threads 5 for three packs. Comb 3 intersects the chain. Vertically to the needles are placed platinum 6 pile filaments, which pass a series of needles. The platinum tufts have a recess 7, which is open to the side. This recess 7 includes a tooth 8 of the guide comb 9, which is laterally shifted along the knitting rhythm. Above the place in the low is a mechanism of shedding with persons 10. which is located parallel to the row of needles. The eyes of these faces 10 are thread holders of 11 pile threads. Each slot needle I corresponds to a group of thread guides 11a-11e. Faces are controlled separately (as in jacquard weaving). Faces 10 leading pattern-forming pile thread 12, The second embodiment differs from that described by the fact that shifted to position A. Nitevoditis 13 is located more flatly to the axis whether the 11a-e, leading pile threads do not form a pattern, remain in position B. Between the row of needles 1 and li1; am 10 in the region formed by the pile threads of the throat 13 there is a guide comb 14, which is shifted towards the needles. The platinum 15 of the guide ridge 14 completely passes through the shed 13 and has a lining edge 16 partially extending into the shed 13. They are located mainly parallel to the rod of the slot needles 1. Behind the b-pile yarns there is a comb of 17 weft yarns, mortgages50 55 needles, in order to more reliably grip the narrow pile thread by edge 16 of laying the guide comb 14. The guide comb 9 is located in front of the platinash and six pile threads and lowers under the needles 1 in order to avoid nipping of the pile threads that do not form a pattern with 12 needle I, This option also makes it possible, placing the rail g 9 on the platinum 6 nap threads in the notch 7. According to the third version O five 0 five Q 0 five vayuschayushchy dividing ducks 18 dl - soil. The device works as follows. If the slotted needle 1 is in the rest position, the separation weft is placed under the needle hook. The comb guide moves so that the pile yarns 12 are guided to the right and left of their needle in order to place a non-patterned pile, while tufting the thread 12 is avoided. Then the patterning of the pile 12 is shifted by the yarn guide 11 to position A. The needles 1 of the guide comb 14 is moved 1.5 steps in the first direction and is released in the direction of the needles. Comb 3 is moved and lowered by Kromk: while laying 16, it captures the pattern-forming nap thread 12 and lays it in the needle hook. The needle 1 begins its dropping motion and forms a loop of a pile thread, 1 2 and thread 5 for knitwear. While the platinum loop of the pile 12 sews on platinum 6 and forms a half loop, the knit yarn introduces the separating wefts 18 and the pile threads that do not form the pattern 1 2 like a back yarn (Fig. 2). In the next loop loop, this process is repeated. It is possible to shift the guide comb again in the same direction until the moment of the shift in the opposite direction. Thus, in comparison with the known devices, additional opportunities for the formation of patterns are obtained. The second embodiment differs from that described by the fact that h 13 is located more flat to the axis 0 five needles, in order to securely capture the narrow-forming pile thread by the edge 16 of laying the guide comb 14. The guide comb 9 is located in front of the platinash 6 pile filaments and lowers under the needles 1 in order to avoid pinning non-patterned pile threads 12th with needle I, This option also makes 1M possible, placing the guide comb 9 behind the platinum 6 nap threads in the notch 7. According to the third version Act (Fig. 5), the formation of the shed 13 occurs due to the fact that the non-forming tufts 12 a-e constantly remain below the needle level. The guide comb spreads all over the shed 13. It differs from other variants in that the laying edge 16 is located outside the shed I3j, i.e., above the pattern-forming pile thread 12. In order to knit non-patterned pile threads like a duck weave, a yarn thread yarn 4 for knitwear passes the bottom of these pile threads 12 and runs a thread for knitwear 5 into the needle hook and goes back down again. If the pile threads forming the pattern are shifted by the guide comb 14j the yarn feeder for knitwear The jug goes through another hole and again lays the thread on its needle. Thus, the missed pile threads of the 12th century are stitched like a standing duck. Impaling non-patterned pile threads with 12 needles 1 is completely eliminated. The advantages of the device proposed are that, with greater fineness and / or more pile threads per needle, a reliable separation of pile threads in each cycle is possible. It is recognized as an invention according to the results of the examination carried out by the Office for the Invention of the German Democratic Republic. Figt V / ( four . -% / 7v / 2 and ... 72/5 .2 R / g / g J aa 0i / e4 five Editor N.Egorova Compiled by A.Golant Tehred I.Popovich Order 207/30 Circulation 401 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 FIG. five Proofreader V. But ha
权利要求:
Claims (11) [1] 1. A TAMBURA MACHINE FOR PRODUCING A Pile Knitwear With A JACQUARD PATTERN, comprising a comb with thread yarn yarns, a comb with weft yarn yarns, a comb with several yarn yarn yarns for one needle, a selection tool and a means for laying yarn for knitting a hook threads that do not form a pattern, platinum retention loops of pile fibers, characterized in that each thread guide 11 pile threads mounted with the possibility of shift in the plane of the corresponding rod of the needle so that non-blocking pile threads 12 and the pile yarns that do not form a pattern 12 form a pharynx 13, the apex of which faces the breaker plane of the machine, while between the thread guides 11 of the pile threads and the platinum 6 of the pile threads, a guide comb 14 intersecting the pharynx with a platinum 15, which has a parallel needle shaft edge 16, while the platinum 15 is mounted with the possibility of lateral shift. [2] 2. Tambourine machine according to π. 1, characterized in that the yarn feeders I I of the pile yarns are mounted with the possibility of vertical movement with respect to the needles. [3] 3. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, it is distinctive in that the thread guides 11 of the pile threads are mounted with the possibility of shifting parallel to the needle row. [4] 4. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that in the .-. Region of platinum 6 pile fibers along the molar row is a guide comb 9 with a recess for pile fibers. [5] 5, Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the guide comb is mounted with the possibility of lowering under the needle row. [6] 6. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-5, characterized in that the guide combs 9 have teeth 8, and the platinum 6 pile threads has a recess 7, while the teeth are located in the recesses 7. [7] 7. Tambour machine according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the guide comb 9 is made in the form of a guide rail. [8] 8. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the guide comb 14 is mounted with the possibility of vertical movement. [9] 9. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the yarn feeders 10 pile threads are made in the form of faces 10, managed SU „„ 1291628 1.291628 software pattern-forming device. [10] 10. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-9, characterized in that the faces 10 are made in the form of bending platinum. [11] 11. Tambour machine according to paragraphs. 1-10, characterized in that the platinum pile threads are made in the form of two parts, one of which is in the direction of withdrawal of the needles and made with the possibility of shift in the direction of movement of the needles.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 US3254510A|1966-06-07|Warp knit pile fabrics SU1291628A1|1987-02-23|Machine for making knitted fabrics with jacquard patterns US4909049A|1990-03-20|Bielastic, warp-knit fabric and its production US4003222A|1977-01-18|Warp knitting machine for producing looped cloth US3309900A|1967-03-21|Knitting machines for the production of pile fabrics US5894743A|1999-04-20|Single needle bed machine process for manufacturing of pile warp knit fabric US4581905A|1986-04-15|Process and weaving machine to produce patterned fabrics BG61575B1|1997-12-30|Device to a warp knitting machine for knitting elastic bandwith fly knitting, in particular for knitting of picot and elasticband, made by this device SU1004500A1|1983-03-15|Jacquard-pattern pile knitted fabric and warp-knitting machine for performing same US5231854A|1993-08-03|Two-bed flat knitting machine having needles and sinkers SU1054466A1|1983-11-15|Warp-knitting machine for making jacquard pile knitted fabrics SU1291629A1|1987-02-23|Method and warp-knitting machine for making pile-knitted fabrics US6209362B1|2001-04-03|Warp knitting machine, especially crocheting machine SU1308659A1|1987-05-07|Warp-knitting machine for making pile knitted fabrics with jacquard design US4069690A|1978-01-24|Knitting apparatus US3864943A|1975-02-11|Warp knitting or raschel machine US3879964A|1975-04-29|Method and apparatus for making a novel fabric EP0379387B1|1993-12-15|Gripper-Jacquard axminster carpet loom SU652242A1|1979-03-15|Single warp-knitted pile fabric and knitting machine for making same US2141409A|1938-12-27|Lace fabric EP0018766A1|1980-11-12|Stitch-bonding machine and a decorative stitch-bonded fabric produced by said machine RU2181153C1|2002-04-10|Loom SU883206A1|1981-11-23|Knitted-woven cloth and unit for making same RU2369673C1|2009-10-10|Tuck stitch warp knitting and method of its knitting SU964038A1|1982-10-07|Method of producing pile-free areas in patterned pile knitted fabric
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 GB2023195A|1979-12-28| DD136986C2|1990-10-24| DE2908028A1|1979-12-13| DD136986B1|1980-12-10| CS217435B1|1983-01-28| DD136986A1|1979-08-08| JPS5512880A|1980-01-29| DE2908028C2|1987-01-15| US4389860A|1983-06-28| GB2023195B|1982-09-15|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE4335109A1|1993-10-14|1995-04-20|Wirkbau Textilmasch Gmbh|Process and apparatus for the production of pile fabrics with multi-coloured Jacquard patterns|US3707853A|1967-08-30|1973-01-02|H Lindner|Device for producing double-sided looped cloth upon crochet galloon machines| DD110073A1|1973-12-21|1974-12-05|DE3430757A1|1984-04-26|1985-10-31|Textilma Ag, Hergiswil|METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PATTERNED warp knit and warp knitting machine for performing the method| DE4238250A1|1992-11-12|1994-05-19|Berger Gmbh|Device on a warp knitting machine for crocheting an elastic band with fleece and possibly for crocheting picos, and elastic band produced with this device| US5445332A|1993-09-02|1995-08-29|Kabushiki Kaisha Izumi Seiki Seisakusho|Food processor| US5899095A|1998-01-21|1999-05-04|Liberty Fabrics|Jacquard fabric and method of manufacturing| CN103966756B|2014-05-26|2015-12-09|江南大学|Groove pin warp knitting machine based on servo-drive forms the method for pressure yarn tissue|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DD78205858A|DD136986C2|1978-06-08|1978-06-08|EMBROIDERY MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF JACQUARD PATTERNED POLISHED| 相关专利
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